This section is from the book "A Dictionary Of Modern Gardening", by George William Johnson, David Landreth. Also available from Amazon: The Winter Harvest Handbook: Year Round Vegetable Production Using Deep Organic Techniques and Unheated Greenhouses.
Four species. Hardy annuals and biennials. Seed. Sandy loam.
Six species. Greenhouse evergreen shrubs. Cuttings. Peat and sand.
Eight species. Stove biennial climbers chiefly. Seed. Rich light soil.
These are chiefly made in Russia, from the inner bark of trees (bast in the Russ language). Their best use is as a packing envelope, for as a protection to wall trees they are inferior to netting; and to standard shrubs, structures made of straw (see Shelters) are to be preferred. They are very serviceable, however, to place over beds of early spring radishes, etc, to prevent the night radiation. This is quite as effectual, much cleaner, and less troublesome than a covering of straw. The strands of these mats are used by Nurserymen as binding, when budding or engrafting, and are the best adapted to the purpose of any material known. Where it is not obtainable, coarse loosely spun cotton or woollen yarn, is a good substitute.
Three species. Stove evergreen trees. Cuttings. Sandy loam and peat.
Spilanthes pseudo-acmella.
Geof-froya.
Bastard Cedar, Guazuma.
Cerasus pseu-do-cerasus.
Cinnamo-mum-cassia.
Quercus pseudo-suber.
Beringe-ria pseudo-dictamnus.
Androsace chamcejasme.
Lavatera pseu-do-albia.
Pyrus chamae-mespilus.
Gen-tiana pseudo, pneumonanthe.
Twelve species. Chiefly stove deciduous climbers. Young cuttings. Light rich soil.
Batemannia Collegi. Stove epiphyte. Bulbs. Peat and potsherds.
Four species. Hardy herbaceous. Seeds and division. Common soil.
Two species. Greenhouse evergreen shrubs. Cuttings. Sand and peat.
Forty-six species. Stove evergreen shrubs or climbers. Cuttings. Sandy loam and peat.
Bay Tree, Laurus nobilis, will resist the winter nearly as far north as Philadelphia, on light soils. Its aromatic leaves render it an agreeable inmate of the garden.
Tygophyllum.
Aconitum thereo-phonum.
Acanthus.
Arctostaphylos uva ursi.
Five species. Green-house evergreen shrubs. Cuttings. Sandy loam and peat.
Two species. Stove evergreen twiners. Cuttings and seed. Loam and peat.
Becium bicolor. Green-house shrub. Cuttings. Sandy loam.
Bed is a comprehensive word, applicable to the site on which any cultivated plants are grown. It is most correctly confined to narrow divisions, purposely restricted in breadth for the convenience of hand weeding or other requisite culture.
See Sowing.
Bedding-Out, is removing plants from the pots in which they have been raised, into the beds which they are intended to adorn during summer and autumn. Mr. Threlkeld gives this judicious advice upon the practice. If the season be dry, in the bottom of the hole made for the plant put some rotten dung, or other material that will retain water; water this well, plant, fill the hole to within two inches of the surface, add more water, and then fill up the hole. If water is necessary afterwards, hoe the beds when dry enough. Damp the leaves, if no appearance of dew. - Gard. Chron. The following are good plants for bedding out in masses: - For large beds, Pelargoniums, especially the scarlet, Fuchsias and Pen-stemon gentianoides coccineus. For smaller beds, Petunia superba, beauty, and splendens; Gailardia picta; Oenothera Drummondii; Verbena astrosan-guinea, Bishopii, Taglionii, and Queen; and Lobelia splendens.
 
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