The ingredients are to be tied in a piece of rag, and fixed by a string so that it may be kept in the mouth and chewed.

1. Emollient Masticatory. Marshmallow root, liquorice, gum Arabic, of each (in powder) 1 oz., honey 1 oz., or q. s. - Lebas.

2. To promote Appetite. Assafoetida, liver of antimony, juniper berries, bay-wood, pellitory, made into a mass with verjuice, tied as above. - Solleysell.

3. Assafoetida, common salt, mastic, galangal, each 1 oz. - Lebas.

4. Assafoetida 2 oz., salt 1 oz. - Bourgelat.

5. Angelica 1/2 oz., assafoetida 1 oz., vinegar 2 dr. - Solleysell

6. Flour of mustard 1/2 oz., sal ammoniac 2 dr., powdered pellitory 1 oz. - Moiroud,