Indian Birthwort. (Ishurmool, Hind.) Nat. Ord. Aristolochiaceae. Linn. Syst. Gynan-dria Hexandria. Hab. Widely extended over India.

Med. Prop. and Action. The leaves of this plant have recently obtained great repute as an antidote to the bite of the Cobra and other poisonous snakes, Capt. Munro, F.L.S., in an able paper, adduces several instances in his own experience, and in that of others, in which the leaves were administered in very severe cases, with complete success. Mr. Lowther, who introduced the plant to notice, also bears witness to its efficacy. From two to four leaves pounded into a paste is about the usual dose; but Mr. Lowther relates a case in which, the patient recovered, by simply applying the bruised leaves to the forehead, and at the same time plugging the nostrils with it. The evidence adduced in favour of its efficacy is so strong, that it should be further tested, when opportunity offers.