This section is from the book "Notes On Building Construction", by Henry Fidler. Also available from Amazon: Notes on building construction.
Table of the Scantlings recommended by Tredgold for Single or Bridging Joists of Baltic pine for different bearings from 5 to 25 feet - the distance from centre to centre of the joists being 12 inches.
Length of Bearing in Feet. | Breadth, 1 1/2 in. | Breadth, 2 in. | Breadth, 2 1/2 in. | Breadth, 3 in. | Breadth, 4 in. |
Depth in inches. | Depth in inches. | Depth in inches. | Depth in inches. | Depth in inches. | |
5 | 5 3/4 | 5 1/4 | 4 3/4 | 4 3/8 | 4 |
6 | 6 1/4 | 5 3/4 | 5 3/8 | 5 | 4 1/2 |
8 | 7 3/4 | 7 | 6 1/2 | 6 1/4 | 5 3/4 |
10 | 9 | 8 | 7 1/2 | 7 | 6 1/2 |
12 | 10 | 9 1/4 | 8 1/2 | 8 | 7 1/4 |
14 | 11 | 10 | 9 1/2 | 9 | 8 |
16 | 12 1/4 | 11 | 10 1/2 | 9 3/4 | 8 7/8 |
18 | 13 1/4 | 12 | 11 1/4 | 10 1/2 | 9 1/2 |
20 | 14 1/4 | 13 | 12 | 11 1/4 | 10 1/4 |
22 | 15 | 13 3/4 | 12 3/4 | 12 | 11 |
24 | 16 | 14 1/2 | 13 1/2 | 12 3/4 | 11 3/4 |
25 | 16 1/2 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 |
Table of Scantlings recommended by Tredgold for Binding Joists of Baltic pine for different spans from 5 to 20 feet when the distance from centre to centre is 6 feet.
Length of Bearing in Feet. | Depth, 6 in. | Depth, 7 in. | Depth, 8 in. | Depth, 9 in. | Depth, 10 in. | Depth, 11 in. | Depth, 12 in. |
Breadth, inches. | Breadth, inches. | Breadth, inches. | Breadth, inches. | Breadth, inches. | Breadth, inches. | Breadth, inches. | |
5 | 4 3/4 | 3 | 2 | ||||
6 | 6 3/4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | |||
7 | ....... | 5 1/2 | 4 | 2 3/4 | 2 | ||
8 | .. | 7 | 5 | 3 3/4 | 2 3/4 | 2 | |
10 | .. | ...... | 8 | 5 1/2 | 4 | 3 | 2 1/2 |
12 | .. | .. | ....... | 8 | 6 | 4 1/2 | 3 1/2 |
Depth, 13 in. | Depth, 14 in. | Depth. 15 in. | |||||
Breadth, inches. | Breadth, inches. | Breadth, inches. | |||||
14 | .. | .. | .. | .... | 8 | 5 3/4 | 4 1/2 |
16 | 4 1/2 | 3 3/4 | 3 1/4 | .. | 10 1/4 | 7 3/4 | 6 |
18 | 5 3/4 | 4 3/4 | 4 | .. | ...... | 10 | 7 1/2 |
20 | 7 1/4 | 6 | 4 3/4 | .. | .. | ..... | 9 1/2 |
Table of the Scantlings for Girders of Baltic pine recommended by Tredgold for different bearings from 10 to 36 feet - girders 10 feet apart from middle to middle.
Length of Bearing in Feet. | Depth, 10 in. | Depth, 11 in. | Depth, 12 in. | Depth, 13 in. | Depth, 14 in. | Depth, 15 in. | Depth, 16 in. | Depth, 17 in. | Depth, 18 in. |
Breadth, inches. | Breadth, inches. | Breadth, inches. | Breadth, inches. | Breadth, inches. | Breadth, inches. | Breadth, inches. | Breadth, inches. | Breadth, inches. | |
10 | 7 1/2 | 5 1/2 | 4 1/4 | 3 1/2 | 2 3/4 | ||||
12 | 10 1/2 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 3/4 | 3 1/4 | |||
14 | 14 1/2 | 10 3/4 | 8 1/2 | 6 3/4 | 5 1/4 | 4 1/2 | 3 1/2 | ||
16 | 18 3/4 | 14 | 11 | 8 3/4 | 7 | 5 3/4 | 4 3/4 | 4 | |
18 | ..... | 17 3/4 | 14 | 11 | 8 3/4 | 7 1/4 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
20 | .. | ...... | 17 | 13 1/2 | 10 3/4 | 9 | 7 1/4 | 6 | 5 1/4 |
22 | .. | .. | 16 1/2 | 13 | 10 3/4 | 8 3/4 | 7 1/2 | 6 1/4 | |
24 | .. | .. | 19 1/2 | 15 1/2 | 12 3/4 | 10 1/2 | 8 3/4 | 7 1/2 | |
26 | .. | .. | .. | ..... | 18 1/4 | 15 | 12 1/4 | 10 1/4 | 8 1/2 |
28 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .... | 17 1/4 | 14 1/4 | 11 3/4 | 10 |
Depth, 19 in. | Depth, 20 in. | Depth, 21 in. | |||||||
Breadth. | Breadth. | Breadth. | |||||||
30 | 9 3/4 | 8 1/2 | 7 1/4 | .. | .. | 19 3/4 | 16 1/4 | 13 1/2 | 11 1/2 |
32 | 11 | 9 1/2 | 8 1/4 | .. | .. | .... | 18 1/2 | 15 1/2 | 13 |
34 | 12 1/2 | 10 3/4 | 9 1/2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17 1/2 | 14 3/4 |
36 | 14 | 12 | 10 1/2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19 1/2 | 16 1/2 |
Tredgold's Rules for Scantling of Floor Timbers - L = Length in feet. B = Breadth in inches. D = Depth in inches.
Bridqinq or Common Joists (12 inches from centre to centre). -
Trimmers and Trimming Joists (see p. 132). Binding Joists (6 feet apart).

When ceiling joists are of the usual thickness of 2 inches, half the length of bearing in feet will give the depth in inches.
 
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