This section is from the book "Introduction To Materia Medica And Pharmacology", by Oliver T.Osborne. See also: The Principles Of Therapeutics.
The characteristic physiologic activities of the following drugs can be demonstrated in the laboratory:
1. Drugs which act locally on muscle-tissue.
Atropine (mydriatic) Eserine (myotic) Muscarine Potassium Salts Veratrine
2. Drugs which act locally on nerves.
Atropine
Curare
3. Drugs which act locally on the stomach to cause vomiting.
Copper Sulphate
I pecac
Zinc Sulphate
4. Drugs which act locally on the intestines to cause purging. Croton Oil Magnesium Sulphate rhubarb
5. Drugs which act locally to destroy tissue.
Acids Alkalies 0. Drugs which, after absorption, act on the heart. Aconite Atropine Digitalis Nicotine Strophanthus Veratrine
7. Drugs which, after absorption, act on the blood vessels.
Physiologic Salt Solution
8. Drugs which, after absorption, act on the nervous system.
Alcohol
Apomorphine (on the vomiting center)
Atropine
Cocaine
9. Drugs which are anesthetics.
Chloroform Ether Nitrons oxide
10. Drugs which, after absorption, act on the kidneys.
Caffeine Digitalis Methylene Blue Sparteine Theobromine
11. Drugs which, after absorption, act on glands.
Atropine Iodides Mercury Pilocarpine
 
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