This section is from the book "Food - What It Is And Does", by Edith Greer. Also available from Amazon: Food: What it is and Does.
Typical foods in quantities produced, imported, exported, consumed.
• | Produced (Bushels) | Imported (Bushels) | Consumed (Bushels) | Exported (Bushels) | Exported |
Corn | % | ||||
1907 | 2,927,414,091 | 10,184 | 2,841,058,047 | 86,368,228 | 2.95 |
1911 | 2,886,260,000 | 52,569 | 2,820,698,047 | 65,614,522 | 2.27 |
1907 | 735,260,970 | 590,092 | 588,551,205 | 146,700,425 (domestic) 599,432 (foreign) | 19.95 |
1911 | 635,121,000 | 1,142,558 | 566,954,401 | 565,809,240 (domestic) 1,397 (foreign) | 10.91 |
(Wheat exported in 1907, as grain 1/2 +, as flour 1/2 - ; in 1911, 1/3+ as grain, 2/3 - as flour)
Imports (Pounds) | Value | Foreign Exports (Lb). | Value | Ave. Price | Lb. Used Per Capita | |
Tea | ||||||
1907 | 86,368,490 | $13,915,544 | 1,520,229 | $207,094 | 16.1¢ | .96 |
1911 | 102,653,942 | 17,613,569 | 3,287,366 | 447,304 | 17.2¢ | I.04 |
1907 | 986,595,923 | 78,382,823 | 11,626,599 | 1,293,184 | 7.9¢ | II.17 |
1911 | 878,322,468 | 90,949,963 | 8,457,003 | 1,096,052 | 10.3¢ | 9.27 |
(Less coffee and more tea used in 1911 than 1907. Price of each rose, though both duty-free)
In 1911 | Value | Average Rate of Duty | Value | In 1911 | |
% | % | ||||
$3,491,030 | 25.96 | 31.35 | $9,266,094 | ||
Meats and dairy-products | 35.03 | 4,163,113 | Rice | ||
11,261,639 | 28.13 | 53.95 | 97,872,117 | ||
12,915,830 | 19.2 | 36.7 | 21,843,214 | ||
Oils (not all food oils) | 12,307,223 | 27.65 | 31.56 | 11,729,802 | Breadstuffs |
Drugs, dyes, and chemicals | 32,614,967 | 22.07 | |||
(Free-list under consideration for 1913 includes cattle, meats, wheat, and flour, but only from countries extending same commercial privileges to the United States)
World-wide study of food-production, diet-habits, and food-needs has been in progress for the past two decades. Physiologists have been interesting themselves as never before in experimental study of human nutrition. General observational study of the dietary of different nations has also become more widespread.
It has been found that under the same conditions of living approximately the same food-constituents are consumed, and in the same relative amounts, the world over; but they are often obtained from different foods in different lands according to the food-production of the various countries. In France, for instance, liberal use is made of bread.
France has just concluded a study of the diet of its people.
(Paris, France, for nearly 3,000,000 persons during 20 yrs.
Computed by A. Gautier)
Vegetable | Animal | Inorganic | |||||||||||
Bread | Green vegetables | Potatoes | Cereals | Sugar | Fruits | Wines etc. | Meat | Cheese | Butter and oil | Salt | Water | ||
420 | 25O | 100 | 40 | 40 | 70 | 432 | 200 | 24 | 8 | 28 | 213 | 20 | 95° |
Protein | Fats | Carbohydrates | Calories (heat-energy units in foods) |
97 gm. | 58 gm. | 418 gm. | 2500 + |
Protein | Fats | Carbohydrates | Calories |
100 gm. | 100 gm. | 300-350 gm. | 2500-2700 - |
Compare number of grams of food-constituents in French dietary with general standard.
 
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