This section is from the book "The American Woman's Cook Book", by Ruth Berolzheimer. Also available from Amazon: The Domestic Arts Edition of the American Woman's Cook Book.
IN this list, the calculations are based on articles of medium size. These equivalents are not, of course, offered as exact, but merely as a guide for the housewife in estimating quantities.
Allspice (ground) - 1 02. = 4 tablespoons.
Almonds (shelled) - 1 lb. = 2 1/2 cups.
Apples (dried) - 1 lb. = 5 cups. Double in bulk when cooked.
Apricots (dried) - 1 lb. = about 3 cups. Double in bulk when cooked.
(fresh) - 1 lb, = about 6 apricots. Bacon (medium strip) - 1 lb. = about 30 full thin slices. (wide strip) - 1 lb. = about 15 full thin slices. Baking powder - 1 oz. = 3 tablespoons. Bananas - 1 lb. = about 3 bananas. Beans (dried) - 1 lb. = about 2 cups. (fresh) - 1 qt. will serve 6 persons. Lima (dried) - 1 lb. = about 2 1/3 cups. All dried bulk increases 2 to 3 times in cooking. Beef (raw) - 1 lb. (lean) when cooked serves 3 to 4. Bread - 1 1/4. lb. loaf = about 15 slices 1/2 inch thick 2-lb. loaf = about 24 slices 1/2 inch thick. (sandwich) - 1 loaf = 36 to 40 slices 1/4 inch thick. Butter - 1 lb. = about 2 cups. Celery Seed - 1 02. = 4 tablespoons. Cheese (cottage) - 1 lb. = 2 cups. Cherries (candied) - 1 lb. = about 120 cherries. (Maraschino) -
1 qt. = 60 to 70 cherries. Chocolate - 1 lb. = 16 squares. 1 square grated = 5 tablespoons. Cinnamon - 1 oz. = 4 tablespoons. Cloves (ground) - 1 02. = 4 tablespoons. Cocoa - 1 lb. = 4 1/2 cups. Coconut (shredded) - 1 lb. = 6 cups. Coffee (ground) - 1 lb. = 5 cups. Corn meal - 1 lb. = 3 cups. Cornstarch - 1 lb. = 3 cups. Crackers (graham) - 1 lb. = about 40 crackers. (oyster) - 1 lb. =
450 to 500 crackers, (saltine) - 1 lb. = about 125 crackers.
(soda) - 1 lb. = 70 to 90 crackers.
Cranberries - 1 lb. = about 4 cups. 1 bushel = 32 to 40 lbs.
Cream of Tartar - 1 oz. = 3 tablespoons.
Currants (dried)- 1 lb. = about 2 2/3 cups.
Dates - 1 lb. = 50 to 60 dates.
Egg whites - 1 cup = 8 to 11 whites.
Egg yolks - 1 cup = about 12 yolks.
Eggs (whole) - 1 cup = 4 to 6 eggs. 1 lb. = 8 to 9 eggs.
Figs (pressed) - 1 lb. = 25 to 30 figs.
Flour (graham) - 1 lb. = about 4 1/2 cups. (white) - 1 lb.. = about
4 cups. Lard - 1 lb. = 2 cups. Lemons - 1 lb. = 3 to 5 lemons. 1 cup lemon juice = 4 juicy lemons.
1 juicy lemon = 4 tablespoons of juice. Mustard - 1 oz. = 4 tablespoons. Mustard Seed - 1 oz. = 2 1/2 tablespoons. Nutmeg - 1 nut, grated =2 3/4 tablespoons. Oats (rolled) - 1 lb. = about 5 1/2 cups. Oatmeal - 1 lb. = about 3 cups. Oils - 1 lb. = 2 cups. Olives - 1 qt. = 60 to 70 olives. Peanut Butter - 1 lb. = about 1 3/4 cups. Peanuts (shelled) - 1 lb. = about 2 2/3 cups. Peas (in pod) - 1 lb. = 2 to 3 servings. 1 bushel = 60 lbs. Pecans (shelled) - 1 lb. = 3 to 4 cups. Pepper (whole) - 1 oz. = 4 tablespoons. (black) - 1 oz. = 4 1/2 tablespoons. Prunes - 1 lb. = 20 to 80 prunes, average 40 to 60. Raisins (seedless) - 1 lb. = about 2 2/3 cups. Rice - 1 lb. = 2 cups. Salt - 1 oz. = 1 3/4. tablespoons. Soda - 1 oz. = 2 1/2 tablespoons. Spinacli - 1 lb. = about 2 1/2 quarts (uncooked). 1 lb. makes 3 to 4 servings. Sugar (brown) - 1 lb. = 2 1/2 to 2 3/4 cups, depending on moisture.
(granulated) - 1 lb. = about 2 cups. (loaf) - 1 lb. = 50 to 70 lumps. (powdered) - 1 lb. = 2 1/2 to 2 3/4 cups. Tapioca - 1 lb. = 2 1/2 cups. Tea - 1 lb. = 6 1/2 cups. Vanilla (liquid) - 1 oz. = 2 tablespoons. Walnuts (shelled) - 1 lb. = about 4 cups.

 
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